Texas Woman's (4-9, 2-3 LSC) -VS- Midwestern State (8-6, 3-3 LSC)

Box Score

Texas Woman's logo
0
vs
Midwestern State logo
3

Texas Woman's (4-9, 2-3 LSC)
-VS-
Midwestern State (8-6, 3-3 LSC)

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 3
Texas Woman's TWU 18 19 19
Winner Midwestern State MSU 25 25 25
Date:
9/29/2017
Time:
6 pm
Site:
Wichita Falls, Texas (D.L. Ligon Coliseum)
Attendance:
453
Officials
1st Referee: Todd Hall
2nd Referee: Greg Krueger
VIEW
Match History vs Midwestern State

Match Details

Game Statistics By Set
Set Texas Woman's Midwestern State
K E TA % K E TA %
Set #1 10 11 44 -.023 11 3 37 .216
Set #2 13 6 28 .250 15 2 30 .433
Set #3 11 6 34 .147 11 4 31 .226
Total 34 23 106 .104 37 9 98 .286
Team Statistical Comparison
Statistic Team Comparison
TWU - MSU
Points
36.0
49.0
Kills
34
37
Aces
2
6
Blocks
0
6
Assists
33
36
Digs
43
42

Game Leaders

TWU - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Noel, Courtney (10), Shade, Miri (7), Mayfield, Makayla (5)
Aces Ranes, Katy (1), Shade, Miri (1)
Blocks
Assists Ranes, Katy (33)
Digs French, Bailey (14), Shade, Miri (8), Ranes, Katy (5)
MSU - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Meghan Bettis (12), Rockelle Gholson (8), Raven Presley (6)
Aces Rockelle Gholson (3), Aerielle Edwards (2), Addison Semer (1)
Blocks Addison Semer (3), Raven Presley (3), Sarah Eakin (2)
Assists Kristan Aduddell (35), Kristin Silva (1)
Digs Aerielle Edwards (14), Rockelle Gholson (9), Kristan Aduddell (7)

Individual Statistics

Texas Woman's (4-9, 2-3 LSC)

TWU - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
2 2 Jenkins, Kerstin 3 4 3 14 .071 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 4 0 1 4.0
6 6 Jones, Erin 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
8 8 Ranes, Katy 3 0 1 3 -.333 33 0 1 0 1-0 0 0 0 5 2 0 1.0
12 12 Noel, Courtney 3 10 5 21 .238 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 1 0 0 10.0
15 15 Shade, Miri 3 7 3 19 .211 0 0 1 0 1-0 0 0 0 8 0 1 8.0
11 11 Mayfield, Makayla 3 5 4 14 .071 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 5 0 2 5.0
13 13 Cole-Lewis, Briley 3 4 3 19 .053 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 4 0 0 4.0
16 16 French, Bailey 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 14 0 1 0.0
7 7 Collins, Haley 2 0 4 11 -.364 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
9 9 Webb, Veronika 2 3 0 4 .750 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0
1 1 Woodrow, Abbey 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
17 17 Noel, Caroline 1 1 0 1 1.000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0
TM TM TEAM 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 34 23 106 .104 33 0 2 5 2-5 0 0 0 43 2 6 36
TWU - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
2 2 Jenkins, Kerstin 3 0 0 0 4 0 1 4.0
6 6 Jones, Erin 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
8 8 Ranes, Katy 3 0 0 0 5 2 0 1.0
12 12 Noel, Courtney 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 10.0
15 15 Shade, Miri 3 0 0 0 8 0 1 8.0
11 11 Mayfield, Makayla 3 0 0 0 5 0 2 5.0
13 13 Cole-Lewis, Briley 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 4.0
16 16 French, Bailey 3 0 0 0 14 0 1 0.0
7 7 Collins, Haley 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
9 9 Webb, Veronika 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0
1 1 Woodrow, Abbey 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
17 17 Noel, Caroline 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0
TM TM TEAM 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 0 0 0 43 2 6 36

Midwestern State (8-6, 3-3 LSC)

MSU - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
1 1 Kristan Aduddell 3 1 1 2 .000 35 0 0 2 0-2 0 0 0 7 0 0 1.0
11 11 Sarah Eakin 3 5 1 11 .364 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 3 0 0 6.0
14 14 Rockelle Gholson 3 8 3 21 .238 0 0 3 3 3-3 0 0 1 9 0 2 11.0
17 17 Meghan Bettis 3 12 1 36 .306 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 1 0 1 0 13.0
18 18 Addison Semer 3 4 2 12 .167 0 0 1 0 1-0 1 2 0 3 0 0 7.0
21 21 Raven Presley 3 6 1 15 .333 0 0 0 0 0-0 1 2 0 2 0 0 8.0
5 5 Leah Lychock 3 1 0 1 1.000 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1.0
7 7 Kristin Silva 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
13 13 Aerielle Edwards 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2-1 0 0 0 14 0 0 2.0
12 12 Kylah Broadnax 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 0 0 -
Totals 37 9 98 .286 36 0 6 8 6-8 2 8 2 42 1 2 49
MSU - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
1 1 Kristan Aduddell 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 1.0
11 11 Sarah Eakin 3 0 2 0 3 0 0 6.0
14 14 Rockelle Gholson 3 0 0 1 9 0 2 11.0
17 17 Meghan Bettis 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 13.0
18 18 Addison Semer 3 1 2 0 3 0 0 7.0
21 21 Raven Presley 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 8.0
5 5 Leah Lychock 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 1.0
7 7 Kristin Silva 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
13 13 Aerielle Edwards 3 0 0 0 14 0 0 2.0
12 12 Kylah Broadnax 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 0
Totals 2 8 2 42 1 2 49

Play By Play

Set #1 Plays

Set #1 Plays
Serve Team TWU - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score MSU - Play Description
MSU 0 Texas Woman 1 [Kristan Aduddell] Attack error by Miri Shade.
MSU [Kristan Aduddell] Service error. 1 Midwestern State 1
-- TWU subs: Briley Cole-Lewis; Erin Jones.
TWU 1 Texas Woman 2 [Katy Ranes] Attack error by Haley Collins (block by Raven Presley).
MSU 1 Texas Woman 3 [Rockelle Gholson] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 1 Texas Woman 4 [Rockelle Gholson] Attack error by Haley Collins.
MSU 1 Texas Woman 5 [Rockelle Gholson] Attack error by Haley Collins.
MSU [Rockelle Gholson] Kill by Miri Shade (from Katy Ranes). 2 Midwestern State 5
TWU [Miri Shade] Kill by Kerstin Jenkins (from Katy Ranes). 3 Midwestern State 5
TWU [Miri Shade] Ball handling error by Meghan Bettis. 4 Midwestern State 5
TWU 4 Texas Woman 6 [Miri Shade] Kill by Sarah Eakin (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 4 Texas Woman 7 [Aerielle Edwards] Bad set by Katy Ranes.
MSU 4 Texas Woman 8 [Aerielle Edwards] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU [Aerielle Edwards] Kill by, block error by Meghan Bettis. 5 Midwestern State 8
TWU 5 Texas Woman 9 [Bailey French] Kill by Addison Semer (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Kristin Silva; Sarah Eakin.
MSU [Kristin Silva] Kill by Kerstin Jenkins (from Katy Ranes). 6 Midwestern State 9
-- TWU subs: Erin Jones; Briley Cole-Lewis.
TWU 6 Texas Woman 10 [Erin Jones] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Leah Lychock; Meghan Bettis.
MSU [Leah Lychock] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes). 7 Midwestern State 10
TWU 7 Texas Woman 11 [Kerstin Jenkins] Kill by Leah Lychock (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU [Addison Semer] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes). 8 Midwestern State 11
TWU 8 Texas Woman 12 [Courtney Noel] Kill by Raven Presley (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Sarah Eakin; Kristin Silva.
MSU 8 Texas Woman 13 [Kristan Aduddell] Attack error by Miri Shade (block by Raven Presley; Sarah Eakin).
MSU 8 Texas Woman 14 [Kristan Aduddell] Attack error by Miri Shade.
-- Timeout Texas Woman's.
MSU [Kristan Aduddell] Attack error by Sarah Eakin. 9 Midwestern State 14
-- TWU subs: Briley Cole-Lewis; Erin Jones.
TWU [Katy Ranes] Kill by Kerstin Jenkins (from Katy Ranes). 10 Midwestern State 14
TWU 10 Texas Woman 15 [Katy Ranes] Kill by Rockelle Gholson (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Meghan Bettis; Leah Lychock.
MSU 10 Texas Woman 16 [Rockelle Gholson] Kill by Sarah Eakin (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 10 Texas Woman 17 [Rockelle Gholson] Attack error by Katy Ranes.
-- TWU subs: Makayla Mayfield; Miri Shade.
MSU [Rockelle Gholson] Kill by Makayla Mayfield (from Katy Ranes). 11 Midwestern State 17
TWU 11 Texas Woman 18 [Makayla Mayfield] Kill by Raven Presley (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU [Aerielle Edwards] Bad set by Kristan Aduddell. 12 Midwestern State 18
TWU 12 Texas Woman 19 [Bailey French] Attack error by Kerstin Jenkins.
-- MSU subs: Kristin Silva; Sarah Eakin.
MSU 12 Texas Woman 20 [Kristin Silva] Attack error by Courtney Noel.
MSU 12 Texas Woman 21 [Kristin Silva] Attack error by Kerstin Jenkins.
MSU [Kristin Silva] Kill by Briley Cole-Lewis (from Katy Ranes). 13 Midwestern State 21
-- TWU subs: Erin Jones; Briley Cole-Lewis.
TWU [Erin Jones] Attack error by Addison Semer. 14 Midwestern State 21
TWU 14 Texas Woman 22 [Erin Jones] Service error.
-- MSU subs: Leah Lychock; Meghan Bettis.
MSU [Leah Lychock] Kill by Kerstin Jenkins (from Katy Ranes). 15 Midwestern State 22
TWU 15 Texas Woman 23 [Kerstin Jenkins] Kill by Addison Semer (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU [Addison Semer] Attack error by Rockelle Gholson. 16 Midwestern State 23
TWU 16 Texas Woman 24 Point awarded by official to Midwestern State.
MSU [Kristan Aduddell] Service error. 17 Midwestern State 24
-- TWU subs: Briley Cole-Lewis; Erin Jones.
TWU [Katy Ranes] Kill by Briley Cole-Lewis (from Katy Ranes). 18 Midwestern State 24
TWU 18 Texas Woman 25 [Katy Ranes] Attack error by Kerstin Jenkins.
-- out of rotation

Set #2 Plays

Set #2 Plays
Serve Team TWU - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score MSU - Play Description
TWU [Katy Ranes] Attack error by Rockelle Gholson. 1 Midwestern State 0
TWU 1 Texas Woman 1 [Katy Ranes] Kill by Sarah Eakin.
MSU [Rockelle Gholson] Service error. 2 Midwestern State 1
-- TWU subs: Kerstin Jenkins; Miri Shade.
TWU 2 Texas Woman 2 [Kerstin Jenkins] Kill by Sarah Eakin (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 2 Texas Woman 3 [Aerielle Edwards] Service ace (Makayla Mayfield).
MSU [Aerielle Edwards] Kill by Makayla Mayfield (from Katy Ranes). 3 Midwestern State 3
TWU [Bailey French] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes). 4 Midwestern State 3
TWU 4 Texas Woman 4 [Bailey French] Kill by Addison Semer (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Kristin Silva; Sarah Eakin.
MSU 4 Texas Woman 5 [Kristin Silva] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU [Kristin Silva] Service error. 5 Midwestern State 5
-- TWU subs: Erin Jones; Briley Cole-Lewis.
TWU [Erin Jones] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes). 6 Midwestern State 5
TWU 6 Texas Woman 6 [Erin Jones] Kill by Kristan Aduddell (from Kristin Silva).
-- MSU subs: Leah Lychock; Meghan Bettis.
MSU [Leah Lychock] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes). 7 Midwestern State 6
-- TWU subs: Miri Shade; Kerstin Jenkins.
TWU 7 Texas Woman 7 [Makayla Mayfield] Kill by Rockelle Gholson (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU [Addison Semer] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes). 8 Midwestern State 7
TWU 8 Texas Woman 8 [Courtney Noel] Kill by Rockelle Gholson (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Sarah Eakin; Kristin Silva.
MSU [Kristan Aduddell] Kill by Miri Shade (from Katy Ranes). 9 Midwestern State 8
-- TWU subs: Briley Cole-Lewis; Erin Jones.
TWU [Katy Ranes] Kill by Briley Cole-Lewis (from Katy Ranes). 10 Midwestern State 8
TWU 10 Texas Woman 9 [Katy Ranes] Kill by Rockelle Gholson (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Meghan Bettis; Leah Lychock.
MSU 10 Texas Woman 10 [Rockelle Gholson] Service ace (Miri Shade).
MSU 10 Texas Woman 11 [Rockelle Gholson] Attack error by Briley Cole-Lewis.
MSU [Rockelle Gholson] Service error. 11 Midwestern State 11
-- TWU subs: Kerstin Jenkins; Miri Shade.
TWU 11 Texas Woman 12 [Kerstin Jenkins] Kill by Raven Presley (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 11 Texas Woman 13 [Aerielle Edwards] Attack error by Haley Collins.
-- TWU subs: Veronika Webb; Haley Collins.
MSU 11 Texas Woman 14 [Aerielle Edwards] Attack error by Makayla Mayfield.
-- Timeout Texas Woman's.
MSU 11 Texas Woman 15 [Aerielle Edwards] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 11 Texas Woman 16 [Aerielle Edwards] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 11 Texas Woman 17 [Aerielle Edwards] Attack error by Briley Cole-Lewis (block by Meghan Bettis; Addison Semer).
-- TWU subs: Caroline Noel; Briley Cole-Lewis.
MSU 11 Texas Woman 18 [Aerielle Edwards] Service ace (Kerstin Jenkins).
MSU [Aerielle Edwards] Kill by Veronika Webb (from Katy Ranes). 12 Midwestern State 18
TWU 12 Texas Woman 19 [Bailey French] Kill by Sarah Eakin (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Kristin Silva; Sarah Eakin.
MSU 12 Texas Woman 20 [Kristin Silva] Attack error by Courtney Noel (block by Addison Semer).
MSU [Kristin Silva] Kill by Caroline Noel (from Katy Ranes). 13 Midwestern State 20
-- TWU subs: Erin Jones; Caroline Noel.
TWU 13 Texas Woman 21 [Erin Jones] Attack error by Makayla Mayfield.
-- MSU subs: Leah Lychock; Meghan Bettis.
MSU [Leah Lychock] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes), block error by Rockelle Gholson. 14 Midwestern State 21
-- TWU subs: Miri Shade; Kerstin Jenkins.
TWU 14 Texas Woman 22 [Makayla Mayfield] Kill by Rockelle Gholson (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Kylah Broadnax; Addison Semer.
MSU [Kylah Broadnax] Kill by Miri Shade (from Katy Ranes). 15 Midwestern State 22
-- MSU subs: Addison Semer; Kylah Broadnax.
TWU 15 Texas Woman 23 [Courtney Noel] Service error.
-- MSU subs: Sarah Eakin; Kristin Silva.
MSU [Kristan Aduddell] Kill by Miri Shade (from Katy Ranes). 16 Midwestern State 23
-- TWU subs: Caroline Noel; Erin Jones.
TWU 16 Texas Woman 24 [Katy Ranes] Kill by Rockelle Gholson (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Meghan Bettis; Leah Lychock.
MSU [Rockelle Gholson] Kill by Veronika Webb (from Katy Ranes). 17 Midwestern State 24
TWU [Miri Shade] Service ace (Rockelle Gholson). 18 Midwestern State 24
TWU [Miri Shade] Attack error by Raven Presley. 19 Midwestern State 24
TWU 19 Texas Woman 25 [Miri Shade] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).

Set #3 Plays

Set #3 Plays
Serve Team TWU - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score MSU - Play Description
MSU [Kristan Aduddell] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes). 1 Midwestern State 0
TWU 1 Texas Woman 1 [Briley Cole-Lewis] Service error.
MSU [Rockelle Gholson] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes). 2 Midwestern State 1
TWU 2 Texas Woman 2 [Makayla Mayfield] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 2 Texas Woman 3 [Aerielle Edwards] Attack error by Courtney Noel (block by Meghan Bettis; Addison Semer).
MSU [Aerielle Edwards] Service error. 3 Midwestern State 3
TWU 3 Texas Woman 4 [Bailey French] Service error.
-- MSU subs: Kristin Silva; Sarah Eakin.
MSU [Kristin Silva] Kill by Miri Shade (from Katy Ranes). 4 Midwestern State 4
TWU 4 Texas Woman 5 [Katy Ranes] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Leah Lychock; Meghan Bettis.
MSU [Leah Lychock] Kill by Miri Shade (from Katy Ranes). 5 Midwestern State 5
TWU [Miri Shade] Attack error by Addison Semer. 6 Midwestern State 5
TWU [Miri Shade] Kill by Makayla Mayfield (from Katy Ranes). 7 Midwestern State 5
TWU 7 Texas Woman 6 [Miri Shade] Kill by Rockelle Gholson (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 7 Texas Woman 7 [Addison Semer] Service ace (TEAM).
MSU [Addison Semer] Kill by Makayla Mayfield (from Katy Ranes). 8 Midwestern State 7
TWU 8 Texas Woman 8 [Veronika Webb] Service error.
-- MSU subs: Sarah Eakin; Kristin Silva.
MSU [Kristan Aduddell] Kill by Makayla Mayfield (from Katy Ranes). 9 Midwestern State 8
TWU [Briley Cole-Lewis] Attack error by Rockelle Gholson. 10 Midwestern State 8
TWU 10 Texas Woman 9 [Briley Cole-Lewis] Kill by Raven Presley (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Meghan Bettis; Leah Lychock.
MSU 10 Texas Woman 10 [Rockelle Gholson] Attack error by Makayla Mayfield.
MSU 10 Texas Woman 11 [Rockelle Gholson] Service ace (Makayla Mayfield).
MSU 10 Texas Woman 12 [Rockelle Gholson] Kill by Raven Presley (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 10 Texas Woman 13 [Rockelle Gholson] Attack error by Courtney Noel.
MSU 10 Texas Woman 14 [Rockelle Gholson] Ball handling error by Katy Ranes.
-- Timeout Texas Woman's.
MSU 10 Texas Woman 15 [Rockelle Gholson] Attack error by Makayla Mayfield (block by Raven Presley; Sarah Eakin).
-- TWU subs: Kerstin Jenkins; Makayla Mayfield.
MSU 10 Texas Woman 16 [Rockelle Gholson] Attack error by Courtney Noel.
MSU 10 Texas Woman 17 [Rockelle Gholson] Service ace (Bailey French).
-- TWU subs: Erin Jones; Miri Shade.
MSU [Rockelle Gholson] Service error. 11 Midwestern State 17
-- TWU subs: Miri Shade; Erin Jones.
TWU 11 Texas Woman 18 [Kerstin Jenkins] Ball handling error by Katy Ranes.
MSU [Aerielle Edwards] Kill by Courtney Noel (from Katy Ranes). 12 Midwestern State 18
TWU 12 Texas Woman 19 [Bailey French] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Kristin Silva; Sarah Eakin.
MSU 12 Texas Woman 20 [Kristin Silva] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU [Kristin Silva] Kill by Miri Shade (from Katy Ranes). 13 Midwestern State 20
TWU [Katy Ranes] Service ace (Rockelle Gholson). 14 Midwestern State 20
TWU [Katy Ranes] Kill by Briley Cole-Lewis (from Katy Ranes). 15 Midwestern State 20
-- Timeout Midwestern State.
TWU [Katy Ranes] Attack error by Kristan Aduddell. 16 Midwestern State 20
TWU [Katy Ranes] Attack error by Meghan Bettis. 17 Midwestern State 20
TWU 17 Texas Woman 21 [Katy Ranes] Kill by Meghan Bettis (from Kristan Aduddell).
-- MSU subs: Leah Lychock; Meghan Bettis.
MSU 17 Texas Woman 22 [Leah Lychock] Kill by Addison Semer (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU 17 Texas Woman 23 [Leah Lychock] Attack error by Briley Cole-Lewis.
MSU [Leah Lychock] Service error. 18 Midwestern State 23
-- TWU subs: Erin Jones; Miri Shade.
TWU 18 Texas Woman 24 [Erin Jones] Kill by Rockelle Gholson (from Kristan Aduddell).
MSU [Addison Semer] Kill by Veronika Webb. 19 Midwestern State 24
-- TWU subs: Abbey Woodrow; Veronika Webb.
TWU 19 Texas Woman 25 [Abbey Woodrow] Kill by Raven Presley (from Kristan Aduddell).